Innovative Systematic Literature Review in Telemedicine and E-Health: A Framework for Guiding Future Research and Practice

Abstract

Telemedicine and e-health have emerged as transformative forces in modern healthcare, addressing geographical, economic, and social disparities in access to medical services. This paper comprehensively reviews this evolving field's challenges, advancements, and prospects. It identifies critical barriers, including technological limitations, legal hurdles, and the digital divide, while highlighting innovative solutions such as artificial intelligence (AI), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), wearable technologies, and robotic surgeries. Emerging trends such as patient-centered care, the integration of virtual and augmented reality, and the expansion of telehealth in underserved regions are examined, offering a glimpse into the future of healthcare delivery. The article also outlines actionable recommendations for future research, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to overcome current challenges and meet the growing demand for telemedicine services. Special attention is given to the role of telemedicine and e-health in addressing global crises, including natural disasters and environmental challenges as well as its potential applications in space exploration and interplanetary travel. By charting a path forward, this paper seeks to inspire researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to drive innovation, equity, and sustainability in telemedicine and e-health, ultimately paving the way for a more accessible and resilient global healthcare system.